An emission nebula located in the constellation Cygnus, known as NGC 7000 - North America Nebula. This part of the sky covers an region more than 10 times the area of the full moon but, due to its low surface brightness it can not be seen with the naked eye.
Imaged in a classic SHO palette. Imaged over 3 nights June 17-19, 2021 for a total of 11.4 hours exposure time, with another 4-6 for calibrating, stacking and editing.
Astrobin: https://www.astrobin.com/5od2t0/?utm_campaign=notification&utm_medium=email&utm_source=astrobin&from_user=22491
Imaging popular telescopes or lenses: TPO 6" imaging Newtonian f/4
Imaging cameras: ZWO ASI1600MM Pro
Mounts: Orion Sirius EQ-G GoTo Mount
Guiding telescopes or lenses: TPO 6" imaging Newtonian f/4
Guiding cameras: ZWO ASI120mm-Mini
Software: Adobe Photoshop 2020 · PHD2 phd 2 · Fabien Chéreau Stellarium · Incanus Ltd. Astrophotograhy Tool · PixInsight
Filters: Antlia SII 3nm Pro 1.25" · Antlia Ha 3nm Pro 1.25" · Antlia OIII 3.5nm 1.25"
Accessory: ZWO EAF Electronic Auto Focuser · ZWO EFW 31mm 8 positions · Skywatcher Quattro Coma Corrector · ZWO OAG Helical Focuser
Dates: June 17, 2021 , June 18, 2021 , June 19, 2021
Frames:
Antlia Ha 3nm Pro 1.25": 66x240" (4h 24') (gain: 139.00) -15C bin 1x1
Antlia OIII 3.5nm 1.25": 56x300" (4h 40') (gain: 75.00) -15C bin 1x1
Antlia SII 3nm Pro 1.25": 24x300" (2h) (gain: 139.00) -15C bin 1x1
Integration: 11h 4'
Darks: ~30
Flats: ~30
Flat darks: ~30
Avg. Moon age: 7.74 days
Avg. Moon phase: 53.75%
Bortle Dark-Sky Scale: 9.00
Mean SQM: 17.79
Processing
ImageCalibration to all light frames with corresponding master darks and flats.
CosmeticCorrection to remove hot and cold pixels on all filters
SubframeSelector to apply weights to each image on all filters
StarAlignment on best Ha subframe
ImageIntegration with top 12 best graded Ha subframes to create low noise master alignment reference image
StarAlignment again, but this time with low noise master alignment reference image on all filters
ImageIntegration
DynamicCrop each filter
DynamicBackgroundExtraction each filter
Create duplicate Ha
MaskedStretch on duplicate Ha
StarNet on duplicate Ha to create star mask
EZDecon on Ha using star mask from duplicate Ha
EZSoftStretch on all filters
HDRMT on Ha
LocalHistogramEqualization lightly used on Ha/Oiii
PixelMath to combine .7*Sii + .3*Ha for R, Ha for G, Oiii for B
LRGBcombine
Colormasks
RangeMask
PixelMath to combine Range mask and star mask
Lots of CurvesTransformations
DarkStructureEnhance
Save as 16-bit TIFF
Open photoshop
Camera Raw filter Color mixer to reduce magentas
Topaz Denoise AI
Annotate
Save duplicate as JPG
Stacked and processed in Pixinsight and finished in photoshop
Product code: NGC 7000 - North America Nebula popular